1. Report Overview
1.1 Overview of the Global Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market
1.2 Global Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Segmentation
1.3 Market Definition
1.4 How This Report Delivers
1.5 Key Questions Answered by This Analytical Report Include:
1.6 Why You Should Read This Report
1.7 Methodology
1.8 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1.9 Associated Visiongain Reports
1.10 About Visiongain
2. Introduction to the Global Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market
2.1 History of the Global Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market
2.2 Stages in the Offshore Decommissioning Process
2.2.1 Project Planning and Permitting
2.2.2 Well Plugging and Abandonment (P&A)
2.2.3 Pipeline Cleaning and Decommissioning
2.2.4 Jacket and Topsides Removal
2.2.5 Onshore Disposal
2.2.6 Site Clearance
2.2.7 Continued Monitoring
2.3 Global Regulations Regarding the Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Industry
2.3.1 1958 Geneva Convention on the Continental Shelf
2.3.2 1972 London Dumping Convention
2.3.3 1982 United Nations (UN) Law of the Sea Convention
2.3.4 International Maritime Organization (IMO) Guidelines
2.4 Regional Regulations Regarding the Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Industry
2.4.1 European Regulations
2.4.1.1 The Marine Strategy Framework Directive
2.4.1.2 The Oslo/Paris (OSPAR) Agreements
2.4.1.3 EU Water Framework Directive
2.4.1.4 EU Habitats and Birds Directives
2.4.2 United Kingdom Regulations
2.4.2.1 The Petroleum Act 1998
2.4.2.2 Energy Act 2008
2.4.3 Norwegian Regulations
2.4.3.1 The Petroleum Activities Act 1996
2.4.3.2 The Pollution Control Act
2.4.4 North American Regulations
2.4.4.1 Notice to Lessees and Operators on “Idle Iron”
2.4.4.2 National Artificial Reef Plan
2.4.5 Asia-Pacific Regulations
3. The Global Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Forecast 2015-2025
3.1 The Location of Offshore Rigs
3.2 Drivers and Restraints in the Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market
3.2.1 What are the key drivers in the Global Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market?
3.2.2 Key Restraints in the Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market
3.3 Oil Prices and the Decommissioning Market
3.3.1 Visiongain’s Oil Price Collapse Analysis and Forecast
3.3.2 Supply-Side Factors
3.3.2.1 Tight Oil
3.3.2.2 Libya
3.3.2.3 OPEC
3.3.3 Demand-Side Factors
3.3.3.1 Chinese and Indian Growth
3.3.3.2 Western Stagnation
3.3.4 Other Major Variables that Impact the Oil Price
3.3.4.1 North Africa
3.3.4.2 Russia
3.3.4.3 US Shale Resilience
3.3.4.4 Iraq
3.3.4.5 International Incidents
3.3.4.6 Iran
3.3.5 Visiongain’s Oil Price Assumptions and Forecast
4. The Regional Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Markets Forecast 2015-2025
4.1 The Gulf of Mexico Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Forecast 2015-2025
4.1.1 The Gulf of Mexico Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Submarkets Forecast 2015-2025
4.1.2 What is the Structure of the Gulf of Mexico Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market?
4.1.3 The Drivers and Restraints in the Gulf of Mexico Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market
4.1.3.1 The Impact of Ageing Offshore Structures
4.1.3.2 How Strong Regulations Have Had a Role to Play in the Growth of the Offshore Decommissioning Market in the Gulf of Mexico
4.1.3.3 Hurricane Damage
4.1.3.4 The Impact of Rigs-to-Reef
4.1.3.5 Has Experience and Skills Led to Market Growth in the Gulf of Mexico?
4.1.3.6 Growth of Unconventional Energy Resources – the Shale Oil and Gas Revolution
4.1.3.7 The Impact of Investments to Prolong the Life of the Fields
4.1.3.8 Permitting Process – Has this Prolonged the Offshore Decommissioning Procedure?
4.2 Other North American Oil and Gas Decommissioning Markets 2015-2025
4.2.1 Rest of North America Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Forecast 2015-2025
4.2.2 The Californian Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market 2015-2025
4.2.2.1 Californian Offshore Oil and Gas Market and Offshore Structures
4.2.2.2 Californian Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning History
4.2.3 The Alaskan Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market 2015-2025
4.2.3.1 Alaskan Offshore Oil and Gas Structures
4.2.3.2 Alaskan Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning History
4.3 The North Sea Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market 2015-2025
4.3.1 Characteristics of the North Sea Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market
4.3.2 Historical Trends in the North Sea Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market
4.3.3 The UK Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Forecast 2015-2025
4.3.4 The UK Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Submarkets Forecast 2015-2025
4.3.5 What is the Structure of the UK Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market?
4.3.6 When are Offshore Structures Going to be Decommissioned in the UK North Sea?
4.3.7 The Drivers and Restraints in the UK Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market
4.3.7.1 Ageing Offshore Structures
4.3.7.2 Large and Unique Structures will Drive Growth in the UK North Sea Offshore Decommissioning Market
4.3.7.3 The Impact of Strong Regulations
4.3.7.4 Investments to Extend the Lifetime of Oil and Gas Fields Expected and the Impacts of the Decommissioning Relief Deeds
4.3.7.5 How will Limited Experience and Skills Impact the UK Market?
4.3.7.6 Will a Lack of Equipment and Resources Restrain the UK Offshore Decommissioning Market?
4.3.7.7 The UK North Sea – High Tides and Harsh Winds
4.3.8 Upcoming Decommissioning Projects in the UK North Sea
4.4 The Norwegian Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Forecast 2015-2025
4.4.1 The Norwegian Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Submarkets Forecast 2015-2025
4.4.2 The Norwegian Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Structure
4.4.3 The Main Drivers and Restraints in the Norwegian Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market
4.4.3.1 Large, Ageing Offshore Structures
4.4.3.2 How Significant are Onshore Decommissioning Facilities?
4.4.3.3 Strong Regulations
4.4.3.4 Are More Investments to Prolong the Life of Fields Going to Impact the Norwegian Offshore Decommissioning Market?
4.4.3.5 The Restrictions of Limited Experience
4.4.4 Offshore Decommissioning Projects in the Norwegian North Sea
4.5 Other North Sea Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Markets
4.5.1 Other North Sea Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Forecast 2015-2025
4.5.2 The Dutch Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market
4.5.3 The Danish Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market
4.5.4 The German Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market
4.6 Asia-Pacific Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Forecast 2015-2025
4.6.1 Characteristics of the Asia-Pacific Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market
4.6.2 The Main Drivers and Restraints of the Asia-Pacific Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market
4.6.2.1 Substantial Number of Ageing Structures
4.6.2.2 What are the Decommissioning Conditions in Asia-Pacific?
4.6.2.3 The Limitations of Regulation
4.6.2.4 Is there a Potential for Rigs-to-Reef?
4.6.2.5 Lack of Training, Expertise, Equipment and Facilities
4.6.2.6 Deepwater Development and Increasing Production – an Obstruction to Offshore Decommissioning?
4.6.2.7 NOC Control and Budgets
4.6.3 The Malaysian Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market
4.6.4 The Australian Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market
4.6.5 The Indonesian Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market
4.6.6 The Thai Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market
4.6.7 The Chinese Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market
4.6.8 The Japanese Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market
4.6.9 The Brunei Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market
4.7 The Rest of the World Oil and Gas Offshore Decommissioning Market Forecast 2015-2025
4.7.1 The Middle Eastern Oil and Gas Offshore Decommissioning Market
4.7.2 The Canadian Oil and Gas Offshore Decommissioning Market
4.7.3 The West Africa Oil and Gas Offshore Decommissioning Market
4.7.4 The South American Oil and Gas Offshore Decommissioning Market
5. PEST Analysis of the Global Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market 2015-2025
6. Expert Opinion
6.1 Sureclean
6.1.1 Sureclean Operations
6.1.2 Regional Decommissioning Markets
6.1.3 Opportunities in the Decommissioning Market
6.1.4 Oil Prices and the Decommissioning Market
6.1.5 Technological Issues in the Decommissioning Market
6.1.6 Skills in the Decommissioning Market
6.1.7 Challenges in the Decommissioning Market
6.2 OIS Ltd
6.2.1 OIS Ltd Operations
6.2.2 Location of Decommissioning Activity
6.2.3 Oil Prices and Decommissioning Activity
6.2.4 Decommissioning Market Challenges
6.2.5 Developments in the North Sea
7. Leading Companies in the Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market
7.1 Oil and Gas Companies with Offshore Assets
7.1.1 Apache Corporation
7.1.2 BP
7.1.3 Canadian Natural Resources (CNR)
7.1.4 Chevron Corporation
7.1.5 ConocoPhillips
7.1.6 Eni
7.1.7 ExxonMobil Corporation
7.1.8 Petronas
7.1.9 PTTEP Australasia
7.1.10 Royal Dutch Shell
7.1.11 Statoil
7.1.12 Total S.A.
7.2 Decommissioning Contractors
7.2.1 AF Gruppen (The AF Group)
7.2.2 Aker Solutions
7.2.3 Allseas Group
7.2.4 AMEC
7.2.5 Baker Hughes
7.2.6 Cal Dive International
7.2.7 Cutting Underwater Technologies (CUT)
7.2.8 Halliburton
7.2.9 Heerema Marine Contractors (HMC)
7.2.10 Mactech Inc.
7.2.11 Mammoet Salvage
7.2.12 Oceaneering (Norse Cutting and Abandonment)
7.2.13 Pipeline Services International (PSI)
7.2.14 Proserv
7.2.15 Saipem
7.2.16 SapuraAcergy
7.2.17 Schlumberger
7.2.18 Stork Technical Services
7.2.19 Subsea 7
7.2.20 Technip
7.2.21 TETRA Technologies, Inc.
7.2.22 Weatherford International
7.2.23 Wild Well Control
7.2.24 Wood Group
7.3 Decommissioning Consultancies
7.3.1 BMT Cordah
7.3.2 Bureau Veritas
7.3.3 Eric Faulds Associates, Ltd.
7.3.4 Genesis Oil and Gas Consultants Ltd.
7.3.5 Optimus
7.3.6 PB Consultants
7.3.7 Ramboll
7.3.8 Reverse Engineering Services, Ltd (RESL)
7.3.9 TSB Offshore
7.3.10 WorleyParsons
8. Conclusions & Recommendations
8.1 Market Outlook
8.2 Key Findings
8.3 Recommendations
9. Glossary
List of TablesTable 1.1 Sample Submarket Forecast 2015-2025 ($m)
Table 3.1 Global Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Forecast 2015-2025 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 3.2 Drivers in the Global Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market 2015-2025
Table 3.3 Restraints in the Global Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market 2015-2025
Table 3.4 Visiongain’s Anticipated WTI Oil Price, 2015, 2016, 2017-2020, 2021-2025 ($/bbl)
Table 4.1 Regional Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Markets Forecast 2015-2025 ($m, AGR %)
Table 4.2 Regional Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Markets Forecast CAGR (%) 2015-2025, 2015-2020, 2020-2025
Table 4.3 Regional Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Markets Share Forecast 2015, 2020 and 2025 ($m, %)
Table 4.4 Gulf of Mexico Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Forecast Summary 2015-2025 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 4.5 Gulf of Mexico Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Submarket Forecast 2015-2025 ($m, AGR %)
Table 4.6 Drivers and Restraints in the Gulf of Mexico Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market 2015-2025
Table 4.7 Rest of North America Oil and Gas Decommissioning Submarket Forecast 2015-2025 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 4.8 UK Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Forecast Summary 2015-2025 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 4.9 UK Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Submarket Forecast 2015-2025 ($m, AGR %)
Table 4.10 The Main Drivers and Restraints in the UK Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market 2015-2025
Table 4.11 Upcoming Decommissioning Projects in UK North Sea (Project Name, Operator, Status)
Table 4.12 Structure Characteristics of the Brent Field
Table 4.13 Norwegian Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Forecast 2015-2025 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 4.14 Norwegian Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Submarket Forecast 2015-2025 ($m, AGR %)
Table 4.15 The Main Drivers and Restraints in the Norwegian Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market 2015-2025
Table 4.16 Rest of North Sea Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Forecast 2015-2025 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 4.17 Asia-Pacific Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Forecast 2015-2025 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 4.18 Drivers and Restraints in the Asia-Pacific Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market 2015-2025
Table 4.19 Examples of Malaysian Decommissioning Projects
Table 4.20 EOR Projects in Malaysia
Table 4.21 Rest of the World Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Forecast 2015-2020 ($m, AGR%, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 5.1 PEST Analysis of the Global Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market 2015-2025
Table 8.1 Drivers and Restraints in the Global Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market 2015-2025
Table 8.2 Global Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Forecast 2015-2025 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 8.4 Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Submarket Forecasts 2015, 2020, 2025 ($m, CAGR %)
Table 8.3 Regional Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Forecast 2015, 2020, 2025 ($m, CAGR %)
List of Figures
Figure 1.1 Weekly WTI and Brent Oil Prices (January 2014 – August 2015) ($/bbl)
Figure 1.2 Global Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Segmentation
Figure 1.3 Sample Regional Forecasts 2015-2025 ($m)
Figure 2.1 Steps in the Offshore Decommissioning Process
Figure 2.2 Global Legislation Regarding the Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market
Figure 3.1 Global Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Forecast 2015-2025 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 3.2 Global Distribution of Offshore Rigs (%)
Figure 3.3 WTI and Brent Oil Prices 2003-2014 ($/bbl)
Figure 3.4 Weekly WTI and Brent Oil Prices (January 2014 – August 2015 ($/bbl)
Figure 3.5 Chinese and Indian Annual GDP Growth 2005-2014e (%)
Figure 3.6 US Refined Product Consumption January 2014 to June 2015 Four-Week Average (Mbpd)
Figure 3.7 Visiongain’s Anticipated WTI Oil Price, 2015, 2016, 2017-2020, 2021-2025 ($/bbl)
Figure 4.1 Regional Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Markets Forecast 2015-2025 ($m)
Figure 4.2 Regional Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Markets CAGR (%) Forecast 2015-2025
Figure 4.3 Regional Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Markets CAGR (%) Forecast 2015-2020 and 2020-2025
Figure 4.4 Regional Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Markets Share Forecast 2015, 2020, 2025 (%)
Figure 4.5 Regional Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Markets Share Change 2015-2025 (%)
Figure 4.6 Gulf of Mexico Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Share Forecast 2015, 2020 and 2025 (% Share)
Figure 4.7 Gulf of Mexico Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Forecast 2015-2025 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 4.8 Gulf of Mexico Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Submarkets Forecast 2015-2025 ($m)
Figure 4.9 Location of Active Offshore Oil and Gas Platforms in the Gulf of Mexico
Figure 4.10 Crude Oil Production Federal Offshore the Gulf of Mexico, US Field Production 1981-2014 (Thousand Barrels Per Day, %)
Figure 4.11 Rest of North America Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Forecast 2015-2025 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 4.12 Proved Crude Oil Reserves in California 1977-2013 (Million Barrels)
Figure 4.13 Installation Dates of Offshore Platforms in Alaska
Figure 4.14 North Sea Offshore Installations by Country (%)
Figure 4.15 UK Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Share Forecast 2015, 2020 and 2025 (% Share)
Figure 4.16 UK Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Forecast 2015-2025 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 4.17 UK Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Submarkets Forecast 2015-2025 ($m)
Figure 4.18 UK Total Crude Oil Production (1980-2014) and Proved Reserves (1980-2014)
Figure 4.19 Norwegian Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Share Forecast 2015, 2020 and 2025 (% Share)
Figure 4.20 Norwegian Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Forecast 2015-2025 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 4.21 Norwegian Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Submarkets Forecast 2015-2025 ($m)
Figure 4.22 Norwegian Crude Oil Production (Thousand bpd) and Proved Reserves (Billion Barrels) 1980- 2014
Figure 4.23 Rest of North Sea Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Forecast 2015-2025 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 4.24 Asia-Pacific Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Share Forecast 2015, 2020 and 2025 (% Share)
Figure 4.25 Asia-Pacific Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Forecast 2015-2025 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 4.26 Members of ASCOPE
Figure 4.27 Total Oil Production in Malaysia 1980-2014 (Thousand bpd)
Figure 4.28 Total Gas Production in Malaysia 1980-2013 (Billion Cubic Feet)
Figure 4.29 Total Oil Production and Proved Reserves in Indonesia 1980 – 2014 (Thousand bpd, Billion Barrels)
Figure 4.30 Natural Gas and Oil Proved Reserves in Thailand 1980-2014 (Trillion Cubic Feet, Billion Barrels)
Figure 4.31 Oil Production in Brunei 1980-2014 (Thousand bpd)
Figure 4.32 Rest of the World Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Share Forecast 2015, 2020 and 2025 (% Share)
Figure 4.33 Rest of the World Offshore Oil and Gas Decommissioning Market Forecast 2015-2025 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 4.34 Nigerian Natural Gas Production and Proved Reserves 1980-2013 (Billion Cubic Feet, Trillion Cubic Feet)
Figure 4.35 Nigerian Total Oil Production and Proved Reserves 1980-2014 (Thousand bpd, Billion Barrels)
【レポートのキーワード】
石油・ガス、デコミッショニング（廃止措置）、石油価格、メキシコ湾
